The result could be declines in the quality of patient care; problematic clinical … Nurses often use the four major ethical principles throughout a shift, even if not fully aware of it. The formal code of ethics was developed in the 1950s by the American Nurses Association (ANA) and has undergone numerous modifications since. Articulate the key principles underlying ethical, legal and professional guidelines and codes that underpin the practice of registered nurses in Australia. 1. Not abiding by the code of ethics could cost the nurse his or her nursing license and result in a malpractice suit. In 2001 a study found that there was a perceived need for more advice on ethical dilemmas within the health profession, after increasing legal cases and public inquiries.iii As a result, various Clinical Ethics Committees (CECs) and Research Ethics Committees (RECs) were established within the UK to provide comprehensive ethics support. The NMC’s ‘Code of Professional Conduct: Standards for conduct, performance and ethics’ is widely adhered to in the profession. Additionally, nurses are expected to work together with other health practitioners and care professionals or agencies, service users, carers and communities, and extended families, to ensure decisions made about patient care adhere to shared values.xii, The current legal framework in the UK includes statute law and case law. Nurses are also responsible to report treatment options that are causing significant harm to a patient which may include suicidal or homicidal ideations. ix, However, the ethical guidelines are not entirely subjective, and the NMC regulates the code of ethics which enforces all disciplinary processes for practitioners. The GMC will be unable to protect nurses if disclosure amounts to a significant breach towards the particular individual, despite assessment of legal and ethical questions. 75). The GMC has also provided guidance on particular areas such as consent, confidentiality, and withholding or withdrawing treatment.vi This guidance is not mandatory, but is recognised at law, and in the case of W v Egdell, the court referred to the GMC guidelines on confidentiality.vii The British Medical Association (BMA) is the national association of practising doctors, with its own medical ethics unit which deals with individual ethical queries from doctors and nurses, and provides guidelines on ethical issues. Articulate the key principles underlying ethical, legal and professional guidelines and codes that underpin the practice of registered nurses in Australia. Demonstrate developing skills in academic and information literacy that provide a foundation for evidence based nursing. The nurse has authority, accountability, and responsibility for nursing practice; makes decisions; and takes action consistent with the obligation to provide optimal patient care. Nurses must work within the guidelines of both the profession specific and national legislative guidelines. Nursing Program Mission Statement The mission of the Broward College Nursing Program is to prepare competent, compassionate, and culturally sensitive entry-level nursing graduates whose professional practice encompasses legal and ethical decision making. PSY403 Ethical and Professional Issues In Psychology. The legal implications of nursing practice are tied to licensure, state and federal laws, scope of practice and a public expectation that nurses practice at a high professional standard. Moreover, maintaining a professional relationship with patients and be aware of the professional … The principle of nonmaleficence ensures the safety of the patient and community in all care delivery. Code of Professional Conduct and Ethics for Registered Nurses and Registered Midwives 3 Conduct: a person’s moral practices, actions, beliefs and standards of behaviour. Regardless of the method, the nurse has a legal and ethical obligation to respond to the request for care. Domain 1: Professional responsibility. 2, Manuscript 4. As patient advocates, it is imperative that nurses ensure that patients receive all medical information, education, and options in order to choose the option that is best for them. It is important that nurses support the patient in their medical wishes and ensure that the medical team is remembering those wishes. In response to the need for nursing input into social and legal issues, nurses now find career opportunities as forensic nurses, legal nurse consultants, and nurse-attorneys (Blais & Hayes, 2011, pg. The National Law clarifies that making a notification is not a breach of professional etiquette or ethics, or a departure from accepted standards of professional conduct. Currently, the nurse’s code of ethics contains 9 main provisions: The aforementioned nine provisions were implemented to help guide nurses in ethical decision making throughout their practice. By the same token, nurses have a personal responsibility to maintain professional competence and strive towards personal and professional growth so as to provide the best … This paper will provide an overview of legal and ethical parameters of professional nursing practice. Unfortunately, nurses are often unable to make complex ethical decisions based solely on the four principles and nine provisions. It examines how courts in the UK determine if nurses have met their duty of care and how nurses … Demonstrated … Understanding the legal requirement of a nurse, such as scope of practice, duty of care and informed consent. The NMC contains guidelines regarding the expectations of particular duties such as confidentiality, medical research obligations, consent rights, and autonomy. The profession of nursing, collectively through its professional organization, must articulate nursing values, maintain the integrity of the profession, and integrate principles of social justice into nursing and health policy. As professional, I treat personal information as private and confidentiality. Nonmaleficence is to do no harm. Nurses must care for all patients with the same level of fairness despite the individual's financial abilities, race, religion, gender, and/or sexual orientation. Scope of practice is that in which nurses are educated, competent to perform and permitted by law… Nurses are governed by legal and professional requirements that protect the safety and wellbeing of patients but also have ethical considerations that arise when delivering nursing … The breach of duty test refers to the reasonable judgments of ‘responsible bodies of medical opinion,’ where those of special skills or competence are judged at a higher standard for that profession, rather than the ordinary person test.xxii The standard of care is also higher for professionals, and while the primary duty is with the doctor, nurses can also be held liable even when acting under direction from her employer.xxiii The nurse, even when supervised, must exercise her own skill and competence as expected of a nurse of the same level and experience.xxiv. 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