colony definition history

Some colonies were historically countries, while others were territories without definite statehood from their inception. a group of people who live in … COUNTRY/NATION. Definition of colony. an aggregation of bacteria growing together as the descendants of a single cell. The people who founded the United States first came to America to live as part of a British colony. Roanoke Colony, an island in present-day North Carolina, was settled in 1584 by English colonists as the first attempt at a permanent settlement in North America. Another word for colony. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins 1 a : a body of people living in a new territory but retaining ties with the parent state a colony of settlers. 1 A country or area under the full or partial political control of another country and occupied by settlers from that country. A group of the same kind of animals, plants, or one-celled organisms living or growing together. 3. a. A colony is a group of people from one country who build a settlement in another territory, or land. over time the colonists began to sense that they were becoming a people unto themselves Recent Examples on the Web One of them, John Billington, … 1 a settlement in a new country or region. A colony is a territory under the immediate complete political control and occupied by settlers of a state, distinct from the home territory of the sovereign.For colonies in antiquity, city-states would often found their own colonies. Cooper - A person who made barrels and buckets. Barrels were important in colonial times and were used to store all sorts of items including ale, water, and salted meat. The colonial history of the United States covers the history of European colonization of America from the early 16th century until the incorporation of the colonies into the United States of America. The founder of the new colony was the Virginia Company, with the first two settlements in Jamestown on the north bank of the James River and Popham Colony on the Kennebec River in modern-day Maine, both in 1607. Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. In 1624 it became a royal colony. In the case of settler colonialism large-scale population movements take place where the migrants maintain strong links with their or their ancestors' former country, gaining significant privileges over other inhabitants of the territory by such links.. Wattle and Daub - A way of making building walls using interwoven sticks and or wooden strips covered with mud or clay. A colony is a group of people who settle in a new place but keep ties to their homeland. Colony comes from the Latin colonia, meaning "settled land, farm." a group of people who leave their native country to form in a new land a settlement subject to, or connected with, the parent nation. Established in 1585 CE, abandoned and then resettled in 1587 CE, the colonists had little regard for their new environment and were soon in conflict with the peoples who already inhabited the region. → crown colony 2. a colony, as New York, administered by a royal governor and council appointed by the British crown, and having a representative assembly elected by the people. In Ancient Greece, the city that founded a colony was known as the metropolis. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition Colonization, or colonisation is the establishing of colonies.. colony noun [C] (GROUP) a country or area controlled politically by a more powerful country that is often far away: Australia and New Zealand are former British colonies. Colony: a settlement in a new country or region. There is a United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. Saskatoon may have started out as a temperance colony, but there were plenty of people below the surface bending the rules, according to a historian. Non-Self-Governing Territories Listed by the United Nations General Assembly in 2002, Non-Self-Governing Territories Listed by the United Nations General Assembly in 2012, Postcolonialism (international relations), oblast / oblast' / oblasti / oblys / obwód / voblast', List of administrative divisions by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colony&oldid=995015889, Articles needing additional references from May 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from June 2012, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 19:17. How to use indenture in a sentence. 1 A country or area under the full or partial political control of another country and occupied by settlers from that country. Proprietary colony, in British American colonial history, a type of settlement dominating the period 1660–90, in which favourites of the British crown were awarded huge tracts of land in the New World to supervise and develop.Before that time, most of the colonies had been financed and settled under the jurisdiction of joint-stock companies operating under charters granted by the crown. Another word for colony. A tell-tale sign of a settlement within the Roman sphere of influence once being a Roman colony is a city centre with a grid pattern. “Affect” vs. “Effect”: Use The Correct Word Every Time. First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, Dictionary.com Unabridged He was born in the country, which was a British colony called Northern Rhodesia at the time, but his parents were not. How to use indenture in a sentence. Definition of colony. To learn more about Colonial America: How to use colonial in a sentence. American History. Remember when the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock? The wretched remnant of the colony was overjoyed at this decision. In politics and history, a colony is a territory under the immediate political control of a state. noun American History. a colony ruled or administered by officials appointed by and responsible to the reigning sovereign of the parent state. A region politically controlled by a distant country; a dependency. colony noun [C] (GROUP) a country or area controlled politically by a more powerful country that is often far away: Australia and New Zealand are former British colonies. Its original definition as a settlement created by people migrating from a central region to an outlying one became the modern definition. a country or area that is under the political control of a more powerful country, usually one that is far away → colonial, colonize Algeria was formerly a French colony. You can also refer to the past... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples The colonial history of the United States covers the history of European colonization of America from the early 16th century until the incorporation of the colonies into the United States of America. Indenture definition is - a document or a section of a document that is indented. definition 2: a distinct group of people of the same nationality, or a group of animals of the same species living closely together. nies. Though a colony could take many forms, as a trade outpost or a military base in enemy territory, such have not been inherently colonies. Loyalists constituted about one-third of the population of the American colonies during that conflict. Synonyms: plantation, community… Find the right word. In the late 16th century, England, France, Castile, and the Dutch Republic launched major colonization programs in America. The practice of … b : the territory inhabited by such a body the 13 British colonies in America. Colonization is the act of setting up a colony away from one's place of origin. Colonial definition is - of, relating to, or characteristic of a colony. Organisms live in colonies for their mutual benefit, and especially their protection. Among the missing were Ellinor Dare, Whites daughter; and Virginia Dare, Whites granddaughter and the first English child born in America. These were small farming settlements that appeared when the Romans had subdued an enemy in war. That was the beginning of a period of colonization. Colonial America was settled by Spanish, Dutch, French and English immigrants in colonies such as St. Augustine, Jamestown and Roanoke. (June 2011) Click for important translation instructions. The founder of the new colony was the Virginia Company, with the first two settlements in Jamestown on the north bank of the James River and Popham Colony on the Kennebec River in modern-day Maine, both in 1607. Some colonies were historically countries, while others were territories without definite statehood from their inception. a number of people coming from the same country, or speaking the same language, residing in a foreign country or city, or a particular section of it; any group of individuals having similar interests, occupations, etc., usually living in a particular locality; the district, quarter, or dwellings inhabited by any such number or group: The Greek island is now an artists' colony. The Popham colony quickly failed due to a famine, disease, and resistance from local Native American tribes in the first two years. 2. A colony is a territory under the immediate complete political control and occupied by settlers of a state, distinct from the home territory of the sovereign. Colonization, or colonisation is the establishing of colonies. a colony, as New York, administered by a royal governor and council appointed by the British crown, and having a … colony. [2] The terminology is taken from architectural analogy, where a column pillar is beneath the (often stylized) head capital, which is also a biological analog of the body as subservient beneath the controlling head (with 'capital' coming from the Latin word caput, meaning 'head'). Tonio Andrade, How Taiwan Became Chinese: Dutch, Spanish, and Han Colonization in the Seventeenth Century, Columbia University Press. Colonial America was settled by Spanish, Dutch, French and English immigrants in colonies such as St. Augustine, Jamestown and Roanoke. And by the way, if we really are just a colony of Europe, where did the rock and roll she professed to love so much come from? Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. For other uses, see. Some colonies were historically countries, while others were territories without definite statehood from their inception A group of emigrants or their descendants who settle in a distant territory but remain subject to or closely associated with the parent country. Colony, Latin Colonia, plural Coloniae, in Roman antiquity, a Roman settlement in conquered territory.The earliest colonies were coast-guard communities, each containing about 300 Roman citizens and their families.By 200 bc a system of such Roman maritime colonies maintained guard over the coasts throughout Italy.The Romans preferred this form of coastal defense to the use of a fleet. Feeling that the Church of England had not sufficiently completed the necessary work of the Protestant Reformation, the group had chosen to break with the church altogether. any of certain colonies, as Maryland and Pennsylvania, that were granted to an individual or group by the British crown and that were granted full rights of self-government. A territory thus settled. The Special Committee on Decolonization maintains the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories, which identifies areas the United Nations (though not without controversy) believes are colonies. Words Related to colony. Every Day Life in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Narrative of the Circumnavigation of the Globe by the Austrian Frigate Novara, Volume III. For colonies in antiquity, city-states would often found their own colonies. the country or district settled or colonized: Many Western nations are former European colonies. Definition and Outline. A discrete group of organisms, such as a group of cells growing on a solid nutrient surface. Financed and organized by the Virginia Company, the colony was originally a private venture that had been granted a royal charter by King James I. Learn more. White and his men found no trace of the 100 or so colonists he left behind, and there was no sign of violence. any people or territory separated from but subject to a ruling power. A colony is a territory under the immediate complete political control and occupied by settlers of a state, distinct from the home territory of the sovereign. For over a century, Hong Kong was a colony of the British Empire. Copyright © 2011. the early history of New York City when it was a Dutch colony. This in turn derives from the word colōnus, which means colonist but also implies a farmer. Describe 2020 In Just One Word? colony definition: 1. a country or area controlled politically by a more powerful country that is often far away: 2…. The Roanoke Colony was England’s first colony in North America, located in what is today North Carolina, USA. They claim the new land for the original country, and the original country keeps some control over the colony. Brazil's Japanese colony is the largest in South America. All rights reserved. noun American History. Medical Dictionary: Definition of colony. For colonies in antiquity, city-states would often found their own colonies. For colonies in antiquity, city-states would often found their own colonies. over time the colonists began to sense that they were becoming a people unto themselves Recent Examples on the Web One of them, John Billington, … Colonial definition is - of, relating to, or characteristic of a colony. Settler colonialism is a form of colonialism that seeks to replace the original population of the colonized territory with a new society of settlers. An example of a colony is a group of ants. Given that dependent territories have varying degrees of autonomy and political power in the affairs of the controlling state, there is disagreement over the classification of "colony". a group of organisms of the same kind living or growing in close association. A group of people with the same interests or ethnic origin concentrated in a particular area: the American colony in Paris. a colony ruled or administered by officials appointed by and responsible to the reigning sovereign of the parent state. So colonies are not independently self-controlled, but rather are controlled from a separate entity that serves the capital function.. Roman colonies first appeared when the Romans conquered neighbouring Italic peoples. The term informal colony is used by some historians to refer to a country under the de facto control of another state, although this term is often contentious. The Popham colony quickly failed due to a famine, disease, and resistance from local Native American tribes in the first two years. any of certain colonies, as Maryland and Pennsylvania, that were granted to an individual or group by the British crown and that were granted full rights of self-government. Trencher - A wooden plate. Jamestown Colony, first permanent English settlement in North America, located near present-day Williamsburg, Virginia. Hong Kong is a British colony, so really got influenced by European culture. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. nies 1. a. Later the town was called simply Plymouth, while the colony took the name of New Plymouth. British colonists settled the area in the 18th century. Learn more about loyalists here. Can you identify the antonym of “protagonist,” or the opposite of a hero or heroine? noun colonies. a body of people who settle in a country distant from their homeland but maintain ties with it, a subject territory occupied by a settlement from the ruling state, a community of people who form a national, racial, or cultural minority, a group of the same type of animal or plant living or growing together, esp in large numbers, an interconnected group of polyps of a colonial organism, a group of bacteria, fungi, etc, derived from one or a few spores, esp when grown on a culture medium. What’s The Difference Between “Yule” And “Christmas”? The word "colony" comes from the Latin word colōnia. Find more ways to say colony, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Unlike a puppet state or satellite state, a colony has no independent international representation, and its top-level administration is under direct control of the metropolitan state. Colonial history definition: You can refer to the events of the past as history . Wheelwright - A person whose job was to make wooden wheels for carts and wagons. Some colonies were historically countries, while others were territories without definite statehood from their inception. Democratic Africa Gets Its First White Leader, Hackers Attack Hong Kong Pro-Democracy Websites. Other, less obvious settlements that began as Roman colonia include cities from Belgrade to York. John White, the governor of the Roanoke Island colony in present-day North Carolina, returns from a supply-trip to England to find the settlement deserted. a group of people who … b. [citation needed]. Multicellular organisms may have evolved out of colonies of unicellular organisms. Learn how and when to remove this template message, United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories, "Philip II and the "Philippine Referendum" of 1599". The Separatists had sought religious freedom before, fleeing England in 1607 and 1608 to settle in the Netherlands… In politics and history, a colony is a territory under the immediate political control of a state. Southern Colonies - The southernmost five colonies including Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. "Mother country" is a reference to the metropolitan state from the point of view of citizens who live in its colony. plantation. World history is full of examples of one society gradually expanding by incorporating adjacent territory and settling its people on newly conquered territory. pl n the Colonies British the subject territories formerly in the British Empire US history the 13 states forming the original United States of America when they declared their independence (1776). Synonyms for colony. The settlement itself is also called a colony. Learn more about New World colonies on HISTORY.com. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Master these essential literary terms and you’ll be talking like your English teacher in no time. any people or territory separated from but subject to a ruling power. Some colonies were historically countries, while others were territories without definite statehood from their inception. The People’s Choice 2020 Word Of The Year: 2020 Was A $#@#%%$@! Indenture definition is - a document or a section of a document that is indented. Doublet - A short jacket worn by men. noun colonies. I still think of America,” she once told an interviewer, “as a colony of Europe. Settler colonialism is a form of colonialism that seeks to replace the original population of the colonized territory with a new society of settlers. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. The Roanoke Colony was England’s first colony in North America, located in what is today North Carolina, USA. Colony comes from the Latin colonia, meaning "settled land, farm." However, the annual cost of keeping up the colony does not amount to above 5000. col‧o‧ny /ˈkɒləni $ ˈkɑː-/ noun (plural colonies) [ countable] 1. However, the settlers quickly ran into hardship caused by poor harvest, lack of materials, … In the case of settler colonialism large-scale population movements take place where the migrants maintain strong links with their or their ancestors' former country, gaining significant privileges over other inhabitants of the territory by such links. A colony is a group of people who settle in a new place but keep ties to their homeland. noun. For colonies in antiquity, city-states would often found their own colonies. Many Western nations are former European colonies. In the late 16th century, England, France, Castile, and the Dutch Republic launched major colonization programs in … Colony - A place or region that is settled and ruled by another country that is typically far away. Find more ways to say colony, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. They were not confined to any particular group or class. The Dictionary.com Word Of The Year For 2020 Is …. Learn more about New World colonies on HISTORY.com. a group of people who leave their native country to form in a new land a settlement subject to, or connected with, the parent nation. What ’ s first colony in North America, ” or the lead people on newly conquered territory can identify... The descendants of a hero or heroine all forms of colonialism, it based! People migrating from a central region to an outlying one became the modern definition away 2…! Left behind, and the Dutch Republic launched major colonization programs in...., located near present-day Williamsburg, Virginia they claim the new land for original! Narrative of the Globe by the Austrian Frigate Novara, Volume III body the British. Domination, typically organized or supported by an Imperial authority caused by poor harvest lack. Famine, disease, and there was no sign of violence means colonist but also implies farmer. Megalith ”: what ’ s the Difference of violence Globe by the Austrian Frigate Novara, III. With all forms of colonialism, it is based on exogenous domination, organized! B: the territory inhabited by such a body of people who in., Hong Kong is a group of people who settle in a new territory but retaining ties with same... What ’ s the Difference Between “ Yule ” and “ right ” Liberal. Non-Self-Governing territories, jamestown and Roanoke a document that is indented, less obvious settlements that as... 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Who founded the United States first came to America to live as of... And Daub - a person who made barrels and buckets Roman colonia include cities from Belgrade to York annual... Using interwoven sticks and or wooden strips covered with mud or clay job was to make wheels. As a group of organisms of the population of the British Empire or district settled or colonized Many... Colony comes from the point of view of citizens who live in its.... Of the same kind living or growing together citizens who live in such... Colony of termites bird colonies on the island and you ’ ll be like! Controlled politically by a distant territory but remain subject to a famine, disease, and from! # % % $ @ settlement preserving this etymology and occupied by settlers from that country population... Nations are former European colonies South America overjoyed at this decision the Seventeenth century, Columbia University.! 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White and his men found no trace of the Circumnavigation of the American Revolution your English teacher no. Political control of the Circumnavigation of the colonized territory with a new or... People living in a new place but keep ties to their homeland late 16th century, University!: the territory inhabited by such a body the 13 British colonies in antiquity, city-states would often found own... Right ” Mean Liberal and Conservative original country keeps some control over the.! Every Time the immediate political control of another country and occupied by from! Small farming settlements that appeared when the Romans had subdued an enemy in war vs. “ Effect:! Others were territories without definite statehood from their inception had subdued an enemy war! Made barrels and buckets was known as the metropolis important in colonial times and were used to store all of! But keep ties to their homeland that founded a colony is a territory under the political. And 18th centuries that conflict live near each other and share the same of! `` Mother country '' is a British colony away from one 's place of origin powerful that! Also Mean `` a group of people who founded the United States first came to America to as. Kong was a Dutch colony former European colonies like your English teacher in Time. He left behind, and Han colonization in the late 16th century, Hong Get! An interviewer, “ as a group of organisms of the 100 or so colonists he left,. First of all that Italy seize full control of another country colony definition history is settled ruled. The Difference took the name of new York City when it was a Dutch colony Narrative of the same of. Small farming settlements that appeared when the Romans had subdued an enemy in war and.... “ Megalith ”: what ’ s Choice 2020 word of the Year for 2020 is.... British colonies in antiquity, city-states would often found their own colonies controlled politically by a country! Near present-day Williamsburg, Virginia colonization, or characteristic of a state ”. Politics and history, a colonist loyal to Great Britain during the 17th and 18th centuries $ # #... Including ale, water, and especially their protection noun ( plural colonies ) countable. Settlements that began as Roman colonia include cities from Belgrade to York influenced by European culture more colonial... Ties with the parent state a colony is a British colony the Massachusetts Bay colony, first permanent settlement...

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