Upanishads are a sub-category of a Veda and the last section of any Veda. The most important and, according to scholars, oldest of the Vedas. Each of the hymns contained in Vedas is long and is composed of several verses. The Veda is the source of the other five sets of scriptures, why, even of the secular and the materialistic. In fact, Hindus regard the Vedas to be authorless, or not of man. It is the oldest book in any Indo-European language and contains the earliest form of all Sanskrit mantras that date back to … The Upanishads was written in the last part of this period, during 700 to 400 B.C.E. Some Hindus say that there was originally only one Veda, the Yajur, which was later divided into four. Together, they form the Chatur Veda. The Vedas are the sacred scriptures of Hinduism. The four Vedas are compositions of different text in their physical form. The Vedas was composed over the period of 1200 to 400 B.C.E. through different developmental stages. Veda definition, the entire body of Hindu sacred writings, chief among which are four books, the Rig-Veda, the Sama-Veda, the Atharva-Veda, and the Yajur-Veda. The primary Veda is the Rigveda, and all of them agree with each other in form, language, and content, except the Atharvaveda. Rig Veda – Knowledge of the Hymns of Praise . The Vedas are the eternal truths revealed by God to the great ancient Rishis of India. They were composed thousands of years ago, by several seers. The Vedas were written down thousands of years ago, but it is believed that they contain knowledge and wisdom that originated even long before then, passed down orally. The following is an overview of the four Vedas. The Vedas were transmitted orally during the course of numerous subsequent generations before finally being archived in written form. Scholars, however, usually consider the Rig-Veda the oldest of all Hindu writings. The words of Rig Veda put to music, and are to be sung rather than to just be read or recited. See more. Some of the hymns in the Vedas may be 5000-6000 years old, or even older. The oldest of the four Vedas is the Rig Veda , which means ‘Knowledge of the Hymns of Praise’.It is also regarded as the most important Veda, and has contributed greatly to the other three sets of texts. The Veda is the storehouse of Indian wisdom and is a memorable glory which man can never forget till eternity. Very little is known about the writers of the texts. The Rig Veda: The Book of Mantra The Rig Veda is a collection of inspired songs or hymns and is a main source of information on the Rig Vedic civilization. The Vedas are huge religious texts and contain thousands of hymns. Not much is known about the authors of the Vedas, as the focus is placed on the ideas found in Vedic tradition rather than those who originated the ideas. 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