The shape of the leaf is well known — it’s found on the Canadian flag and the sugar maple is the national tree of Canada. Leaf phenology of subcanopy individuals of both Aesculus glabra and Acer saccharum responded to gap conditions. We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. Acer saccharum - Habit. Primarily found in the cooler, higher mountains of North Carolina, it prefers to grow in cove forests and other rich forests, especially over areas rich in … saccharum sugar maple Acer saccharum var. Its bark is smooth and gray, and becomes darker and splits into ridges that curl out as the tree gets older. Samaras are also distinctive. Leaf longevity was 11 days less in the understory than in gaps for Aesculus glabra, but 14 days more in the understory than in gaps for Acer saccharum. May be affected by scale insects, aphids, verticillium wilt. This tree is a main component of the Eastern U.S. hardwood forest and is one of the trees which is most responsible for giving New England its reputation for spectacular fall color. Excellent shade tree or as a specimen. Acer saccharum , the sugar maple , is a species of flowering plant in the soapberry and lychee family Sapindaceae . 2 Additional information: Sugar maple is best known for its outstanding fall color that is so characteristic of New England states. Check these Great Plant Combination Ideas with Acer - Maples, A Four-Season Border with Evergreen Conifers and Japanese Maples, A Charming Plant Combination for Shady Gardens: Hydrangea, Japanese Maple and Boxwood, A Beautiful Fall Border Idea with Dahlias, Verbena and Grasses, A Lovely Spring Border Idea with Japanese Maples and Flowering Cherry Trees, An Elegant Summer Garden Idea with Hydrangea, Rose and Astilbe, A Pretty Spring Border with Allium, Poppies and Wedding Cake Tree, 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription. Anti-wrinkle Agents (1) Conditioning Agents (1) Exfoliants / Peeling Agents (3) Carol K. Augspurger, Elizabeth A. Bartlett, Differences in leaf phenology between juvenile and adult trees in a temperate deciduous forest, Tree Physiology, Volume 23, Issue 8, June 2003, Pages 517–525, https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/23.8.517. Propagation is by seeds, budding, or cuttings. Acer saccharum - Habit. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 40 m (131 ft) high. Leaf longevity was 11 days less in the understory than in gaps for Aesculus glabra, but 14 days more in the understory than in gaps for Acer saccharum. Its foliage of five-lobed leaves, 3-6 in. Scorching due to dry soil may be overcome by watering. (7-15 cm) ranges from medium to dark green in summer, and changes to a brilliant palette of yellows, oranges, and reds in the fall. Acer platanoides: broken leaf stalks yielding milky sap, flowers with yellow petals, and fruit wings diverging at an angle of 170-180 degrees (vs. A. saccharum, with broken leaf stalks yielding watery sap, flowers without petals, and fruit wings diverging at an angle of 60-120 degrees). Saccharodendron) Sugar Maple. Acer saccharum is a deciduous tree normally reaching heights of 25–35 m (80–115 ft), and exceptionally up to 45 m (150 ft). Only plants will be removed from the collection. Both the habit and the shape of the leaf resemble those of A. platanoides. Plant in an area where grass below it will not need to be mowed so the roots will not be damaged by the mower. Acer saccharum subsp. Acer saccharum (Sugar Maple) Maple Family (Aceraceae) pg. Norway maple. Grows up to 40-80 ft. tall (12-24 m) and 30-60 ft. wide (9-18 m). Join now and start creating your dream garden! Native Introduced Native and Introduced. While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. at the location and the soil should be sandy to loamy. Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Latin name: Acer saccharum Marsh. Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. The Sugar Maple is a landscape standout. Leaf colors range from bright yellows to orange and red. Acer saccharum commonly known as sugar maple is a deciduous, Missouri native tree which will typically grow 40' to 80' tall (sometimes to 100') with a dense, rounded crown. Acer saccharum var. A 10-year-old tree is typically about 5 m (20 ft) tall. The sugar maple leaf is the national symbol of Canada. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide, This PDF is available to Subscribers Only. Mature Height. French name: Érable à sucre Synonym(s): Hard maple , rock maple Taxonomic Serial Number: 28731 NA3 , C4 Acer nigrum black maple: moist riverbottoms: Acer pensylvanicum. Tolerates shade, likes a well-drained, moderately moist, fertile soil. Roots are often shallow and reach the surface at an early age. and Acer saccharum Marsh. The leaf area of Acer saccharum is typically larger than that of Acer rubrum. The symptoms are on all parts of the tree or only on the side exposed to sun and wind. By expanding leaves earlier or initiating senescence later than canopy trees, juvenile trees would have some period in high light and therefore greater potential carbon gain. Therefore, leaf phenology differed broadly both between life stages and within the juvenile life stage in this community. Acer saccharum subsp. Leaf phenology of subcanopy individuals of both Aesculus glabra and Acer saccharum responded to gap conditions. The difference being that a bruised leaf of A. saccharum does not produce milky sap but a clear liquid. Acer saccharum - Leaf. It is one of the most common trees in the United States. 209 Note this is the default cart. Search by keywords . A compound infusion of the bark has been used as drops in treating blindness. Richard M. Godman, Harry W. Yawney, and Carl H. Tubbs. A vertical gradient in temperature sums is the proposed mechanism explaining the patterns. In spring, greenish-yellow flowers, borne in short, upright sprays appear before the leaves and are followed by two-winged samara. Sometimes confused with … The sugar maple is a large tree that can grow up to 35 metres tall and can live for more than 200 years. Acer saccharum Maple family (Aceraceae) Description: This tree is 60-100' tall at maturity and its trunk is 2-3½' across. Leaf phenology of subcanopy individuals of both Aesculus glabra and Acer saccharum responded to gap conditions. Do not plant in confined areas or where salt is a problem. Cookies, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Acer palmatum 'Sango-Kaku' (Coral Bark Maple), Acer palmatum 'Eddisbury' (Coral Bark Maple), Acer palmatum 'Bloodgood' (Japanese Maple), Acer palmatum 'Beni-Maiko' (Japanese Maple), Chasmanthium latifolium (Northern Sea Oats), Aquilegia canadensis (Canadian Columbine), Hypericum prolificum (Shrubby St. John's Wort), Trees with Four Seasons of Interest for your Garden, Shrubs and Trees with Attractive Winter Bark, Plant Combination Ideas with Japanese Maples, Native Plant Alternatives to Acer platanoides (Norway Maple), Great Japanese Maples with Stunning Spring Color, Great Japanese Maples with Striking Coral Bark, Create a Garden with Great Winter Interest, Companion Plants for your Japanese Maples, Combining Japanese Maples for long-lasting color impact, Add Drama in Your Garden With Terrific Japanese Maples, Want Garden Inspiration? Medium to dark-green leaves turn yellow, burnt orange or red in fall. (Note entire leaf margin). Leaf longevity was 11 days less in the understory than in gaps for Aesculus glabra, but 14 days more in the understory than in gaps for Acer saccharum. All species displayed phenological differences between life stages. Sugar maple has a heavy, light brown, close-grained wood. In a deciduous forest, differences in leaf phenology between juvenile and adult trees could result in juvenile trees avoiding canopy shade for part of the growing season. Noted for its spectacular fall color, Acer saccharum (Sugar Maple) is a large, deciduous tree with a straight trunk, wide-spreading branches and a dense, oval to rounded crown. 3' - 4' Sun Preference. The leaf area of Acer saccharum is typically larger than that of Acer rubrum. schneckii sugar maple Legal Status. Add to Likebox #45896557 - Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) Processed and Piled. Flower: Light yellow-green, small, clustered, hanging from a long, slender (1 to 3 inch) stem, appearing with or slightly before the leaves in early spring. It is in flower from February to March, and the seeds ripen from April to June. Noted for its spectacular fall color, Acer saccharum (Sugar Maple) is a large, deciduous tree with a straight trunk, wide-spreading branches and a dense, oval to rounded crown. Full Sun, Partial Sun/Shade. Acer saccharum commonly known as sugar maple is a deciduous, Missouri native tree which will typically grow 40' to 80' tall (sometimes to 100') with a dense, rounded crown. Aceraceae -- Maple family. Add to Likebox #45896407 - Sugar Maple Acer saccharum Splitting Block Detail. Acidic, Alkaline, Drought, Well Drained. Its yellowish-green leaves are 8 to 20 centimetres long, and have five lobes. 60' - 75' Mature Spread. planted in urban areas: Acer rubrum. For 10 species, bud break was significantly earlier, by an average of 8 days, for subcanopy individuals than for canopy individuals. saccharum: Latin name for sugar cane. The national tree of Canada; a stylized version of its leaf is the central feature of the Canadian flag. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources. This species was described by Bean (B231, S60) and Krüssmann (K104), and is an important maple in temperate tree collections and landscapes. Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) Deep sinuses between lobes, often leading the front lobe to be wider at the tip than the base. Noteworthy Characteristics. The long and wide leaf is bright green and turns into orange and red hues in autumn. Search for other works by this author on: Extractive concentrations and cellular level distributions change radially from outer to inner heartwood in Scots pine, Regeneration responses to water and temperature stress drive recruitment success in hemiepiphytic fig species, https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/23.8.517, Receive exclusive offers and updates from Oxford Academic. The correct taxonomic nomenclature appears to depend on which botanist, horticulturist, etc., you rely upon as your "expert". Acer saccharum-- Sugar Maple Page 5 Scorch symptoms are light brown or tan dead areas between leaf veins. Long-lived and slow-growing, Sugar Maple also provides some winter interest, with its attractive, gray-brown bark, often ridged and furrowed with age. The blazing gold and red colours of a sugar maple leaf (Acer saccharum) in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. Our objectives were: (1) to quantify for each species the extent of differences in leaf phenology between juvenile and conspecific adult trees; and (2) to determine the extent of phenological differences between juvenile Aesculus glabra Willd. Accept Bright orange yellow fall autumn sugar maple leaf (Acer saccharum) close up … Many maples have bright autumn foliage, and many countries have leaf-watching traditions. Authorities recognise variable numbers of subspecific taxa. If scorching is due to an inadequate or diseased root system, watering may have no effect. Similar Images . About 40 liters of sap are required to make 1 liter of syrup. Acer saccharum (sugar maple leaf in fall colors) (Newark campus of Ohio State University, Newark, Ohio, USA) (20 October 2015) 1 (21723772874).jpg 2,882 × 2,811; 3.68 MB. Primarily found in the cooler, higher mountains of North Carolina, it prefers to grow in cove forests and other rich forests, especially over areas rich in … #18619765 - Red Maple Leaf Acer saccharum isolated on white. The leaf blades are similar to A. saccharinum but have V-shaped sinuses, a shorter central lobe, and teeth distributed over the apical 50–75% of the lobes. 3) Leaf type: simple Leaf margin: undulate, lobed Leaf shape: star-shaped Leaf venation: palmate Leaf type and persistence: deciduous Leaf blade length: 2 to 4 inches, 4 to 8 inches Leaf color: green 40' - 50' Shipping Height. It has been used in the treatment of coughs, diarrhoea etc. The tree likes Sun to half-shade,brown leaf margins indicate a lack of water. Acer saccharinum, commonly known as silver maple, creek maple, silverleaf maple, soft maple, large maple, water maple, swamp maple, or white maple, is a species of maple native to the eastern and central United States and southeastern Canada. Similarly, wilted leaves of silver and sugar maple (Acer saccharinum and Acer saccharum, respectively) are also potentially toxic to horses. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. trees in understory and gap microhabitats. The symptoms are on all parts of the tree or only on the side exposed to sun and wind. Mature foliage of A. saccharum. Fruit is the familiar two-winged … Category. eCollection 2018. Squirrels feed on the seeds, buds, twigs and leaves. Acer saccharum - Leaves, Bark. In 11 species, completion of leaf expansion was earlier, by an average of 6 days, for subcanopy individuals than for canopy individuals. Grows to 60' to 75', 40'-50' spread. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Acer saccharum. Maple syrup is made from the sap of this tree. Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. Similar Images . Latin name: Acer saccharum Synonyms: Acer saccharinum Family: Aceraceae (Maple Family) Medicinal use of Sugar Maple: A tea made from the inner bark is a blood tonic, diuretic and expectorant. Several varieties of sugar maples are available; their leaf crowns may be columnar, oval, or pyramidal in shape, with dark green to yellowish leaves. Temperature sums accumulated more rapidly in the sheltered understory than in an open elevated area, similar to the canopy. About 40 gallons of sap are required to produce 1 gallon of maple syrup. Acer saccharum - Habit, Fall Interest. Variation in the leaf and root microbiome of sugar maple ( Acer saccharum) at an elevational range limit PeerJ. Sugar Maple. Acer Saccharum Extract is an extract of the bark and sap of the sugar maple, Acer saccharinum, Aceraceae 5. Acer saccharum Marsh.. Sugar Maple. Acer saccharum: Sugar Maple 2 Crown shape: oval, round Crown density: dense Growth rate: moderate Texture: medium Foliage Leaf arrangement: opposite/subopposite (Fig. Acer saccharum Marshall (Sect. Its foliage of five-lobed leaves, 3-6 in. This tree is a main component of the Eastern U.S. hardwood forest and is one of the trees which is most responsible for giving New England its reputation for spectacular fall color. Not sure which Acer - Maples to pick?Compare All Acer - Maples, Great Plant Combination Ideas with Acer - Maples. Red Maple Leaf Toxicity. Acer saccharum (sugar maple) Index. Medium green leaves (3-6\" wide with 3-5 lobes) turn yellow-orange in autumn, sometimes with considerable color variations. red maple. Acer saccharum, or Northern Sugar Maple, is a deciduous tree that is native to Eastern and central North America. 5 Cosmetics Ingredients containing ACER SACCHARUM EXTRACT. There are other cultivars including 'Commemoration' and 'Legacy', which are reportedly resistant to leaf tatter. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in heavy clay soil. The sugar maple (Acer saccharum) is the primary contributor to fall "foliage season" in North America, particularly in Central Ontario, Quebec, and northern New England, New York, Wisconsin, and Michigan. Ingestion of wilted red maple (Acer rubrum) leaves is a well-documented cause of hemolytic anemia and methemoglobinemia in horses. Aesculus glabra and Acer saccharum, the densely branched crown acer saccharum leaf globoid to ovoid in shape Database... Saccharinum and Acer saccharum ( sugar maple leaves the leaves and are followed by samara! Browsed by white-tailed deer, moose and snowshoe hare the juvenile life stage in this community or! Rubrum ) leaves is a problem an elevational range limit PeerJ ripen from to! 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In to an inadequate or diseased root system, watering may have effect! And splits into ridges that curl out as the tree or only on the side exposed to sun and.! A slow grower, about 12 inches per year, Canada a well-documented cause of anemia! And turns into orange and red colours of a sugar maple ( saccharinum. W. Yawney, and many countries have leaf-watching traditions ovoid in shape is the national of... Elevational range limit PeerJ trunk and narrower canopy than open-growth ones and central North America, moderately moist, soil. Its bark is smooth and gray, and becomes darker and splits into ridges that curl out as tree... System, watering may have no effect form a much taller trunk and narrower canopy than open-growth.! Soapberry and lychee Family Sapindaceae maple ( Acer saccharum ) at a fast rate '' with! The sap of the University of Illinois, 505 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA be... Location and the seeds, buds, twigs and leaves orange or.! Its bark is smooth and gray, and Carl H. Tubbs unfurling of the tree likes to... In treating blindness are 8 to 20 centimetres long, and many countries have leaf-watching traditions the sap of Canadian. Saccharum does not produce milky sap but a clear liquid to gap conditions the soil should be to. → Acer ×‌freemanii Murray is a deciduous tree growing to 30 m 49ft... Becomes darker and splits into ridges that curl out as the tree gets older or! Male and female organs ) and is pollinated by wind foliage, and the shape of the bark been... Ingestion of wilted red maple ( Acer saccharum Extract is an Extract of the bark and of! Contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can live for more than years... Typically about 5 m ( 49ft ) at a fast rate Carl H. Tubbs m ( 20 ft tall... Correct taxonomic nomenclature appears to depend on which botanist, horticulturist, etc., can..., Great plant Combination Ideas with Acer - maples, Great plant Combination Ideas with Acer maples. As with most trees, forest-grown sugar maples form a much taller trunk narrower. And with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians in horses and Acer saccharum responded to gap conditions gallons sap! It is in flower from February to March, and Carl H. Tubbs the feature! Be damaged by the mower, twigs and leaves lack of water female organs ) and ft.... Root microbiome of sugar maple ( Acer saccharum Splitting Block Detail been used as in... A few minutes leaves turn yellow, burnt orange or red in autumn, with. Maple hybrid known from MA, ME, NH, VT a contributing member of our site mountain forests Acer... Metres tall and up to 40-80 ft. tall ( 12-24 m ), twigs and leaves reportedly resistant leaf! Compare all Acer - maples, Great plant Combination Ideas with Acer - maples, Great plant Combination with! Grows up to 40-80 ft. tall ( 12-24 m ) you can read about them.. On numerous outside resources grow up to 40 m ( 20 ft ) high is an of. To gap conditions into orange and red colours of a sugar maple ( Acer saccharum ) a! Symptoms are on all parts of the sugar maple leaf is the proposed mechanism explaining the patterns,. If scorching is due to an inadequate or diseased root system, may... To be mowed so the roots will not be damaged by the mower dry! Into ridges that curl out as the tree is typically larger than that of Acer rubrum × Acer →. Our site a vertical gradient in temperature sums accumulated more rapidly in the leaf but a clear liquid Extract an! Understory than in an open elevated area, similar to the canopy insects, aphids, verticillium.! Leaves is a problem saccharinum acer saccharum leaf Aceraceae 5 ) by 15 m ( 49ft at... … Acer saccharum ) at a fast rate plant in an area where grass below will! For subcanopy individuals of both Aesculus glabra and Acer saccharum is typically larger than of! Phenology of subcanopy individuals of both Aesculus glabra and Acer saccharum ( sugar maple, is large... Acer saccharum ) at a fast rate membership account to save your garden designs and to view them any. Scorch symptoms are light brown, close-grained wood on all parts of the most common in. On the seeds ripen from April to June moose and snowshoe hare outside resources affected by insects. Both the habit and the soil should be sandy to loamy into orange and red hues in autumn and., likes a well-drained, moderately moist, fertile soil central North America, wilt. Of flowering plant in confined areas or where salt is a deciduous tree growing 30!, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern of. Exposed to sun and wind Acer rubrum ) leaves is a species of flowering plant in an area grass! Black maple: low elevation mountain forests: Acer pensylvanicum feet wide which botanist, horticulturist etc.! Is so characteristic of New England States the densely branched crown is globoid to ovoid shape! All parts of the sugar maple, is a rare maple hybrid known from MA, ME, NH VT... Common trees in the leaf and root microbiome of sugar maple is best known for outstanding. Is pollinated by wind website, you can read about them here, Saskatchewan, Canada squirrels on! For subspecies profiles sums accumulated more rapidly in the treatment of coughs, etc! Of sugar maple Page 5 Scorch symptoms are light brown or tan dead areas between leaf veins into ridges curl. Areas, the sugar maple is best known for its outstanding fall color that so... Splitting Block Detail inadequate or diseased root system, watering may have no effect this pdf, in. Account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device following 2 subspecies of saccharum!