May 13   295 Jun 28   222 Jul 16   120 Sep 27   233 Mar 16   166 [5], Also on December 1, 1969, a second lottery, identical in process to the first, was held with the 26 letters of the alphabet. Aug 31   11, SEPTEMBER Feb 20   302 Dec 23   162 Mar 11   136 Jun 30   209, JULY These lotteries occurred during a period of conscription from just before World War II to 1973. Nov 20   185 More active US involvement in the war began in August 1964, when two U.S. warships were alleged to have been attacked by North Vietnamese torpedo boats. Congress approved the decision to establish a lottery and on Nov. 26, 1969 — just five days before the lottery — Nixon signed the measure int… The highest lottery number called for possible induction was 195. Feb 29   285, MARCH Apr 29   191 Mar 28   223 Furthermore, what were the draft lottery numbers in 1972? [7] Between 1965 and 1972 the draft provided 2,215,000 service members to the U.S. Apr 27   74 Aug 29   61 Young men registered with Selective Service (as they do today) and were given draft cards with their number on it. [14], Learn how and when to remove this template message, two U.S. warships were alleged to have been attacked by North Vietnamese torpedo boats, https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/02/us/college-enrollment-linked-to-vietnam-war.html, https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1967/03/19/107186611.pdf, "Vietnam War Protests - Vietnam War - HISTORY.com", "AN ACT To amend the Military Selective Service Act of 1967...", "Richard Nixon: "Executive Order 11497 - Amending the Selective Service Regulations to Prescribe Random Selection," November 26, 1969", "1970 Draft Lottery Results drawn December 1, 1969 sorted by date", "Caught in the Draft: Vietnam Draft Lottery Status and Political Attitudes", "THE 1992 CAMPAIGN: New Hampshire; Clinton Thanked Colonel in '69 For 'Saving Me From the Draft, "Vietnam War - Vietnam War - HISTORY.com", The Military Draft and 1969 Draft Lottery for the Vietnam War, Introduction to Graphs: Clearing Up the Draft with Graphs, "Statisticians Charge Draft Lottery Was Not Random", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft_lottery_(1969)&oldid=1000723863, December 1969 events in the United States, 1973 disestablishments in the United States, Articles lacking in-text citations from October 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 January 2021, at 11:21. * Among college-bound men — the group most affected by the institution of the lottery in 1969 — those with lower draft numbers had more negative views of the Vietnam War when they were interviewed in a 1973 survey. The next lottery, held in 1970, applied only to men born in the year 1951; the lottery of 1971 covered men born in 1952; and the final lottery in 1972 applied to men born in 1953; however, men born in 1953 were not drafted due to abolition of the draft in 1973. High number, less likely to be drafted. Men who received a lottery number above 95 will not be affected by today's drawing, according to Selective Service officials. Mar 12   300 May 21   250 Jul 6    327 Feb 23   57 Sep 7    8 Jul 19   227 The highest lottery number drafted that year was 195. May 28   308 Dec 6    10 Jun 6    110 Jul 26   303 Jun 14   356 In 1963, South Vietnamese generals seized power in Saigon in a coup. Mar 27   268 "County Draft board No. The draft numbers issued from 1972 to 1975 were not used to call any men into service as the last draft call was on December 7, and authority to induct expired July 1, 1973. Jul 3   115 Nov 26   309 Nov 9    80 Sep 16   207 Similarly, what was the draft lottery numbers in 1969? Nov 10   282 The first number was 257 (14th Sep). Following Basic Combat Training (BCT) and Advanced Individual Training (AIT) a draftee might find himself in the Vietnam war zone as his first duty assignment, less than six months after entering BCT, which was commonly referred to as “Basic“. Each calendar date was assigned a number based on draw order. Young men registered with Selective Service (as they do today) and were given draft cards with their number on it. Jul 22   153 Nov 8    97 Oct 3    244 Dec 14   26 Nov 23   182 Oct 8    283 307,276 were called to report. Oct 31   79, NOVEMBER The lottery numbers assigned in December 1969 were used … Feb 27   205 College students were entitled to a deferment (2-S status) but were subject to the draft if they dropped out, stopped making "normal progress" in community college (i.e., started a fifth semester before transferring to a four-year college) or graduated. [12] Pairs of capsules were then drawn, one from each drum, one with a 1951 birthdate and one with a number 1 to 366. Sep 1    225 The 366 days of the year (including February 29) were printed on slips of paper. Sep 2    161 Find your birthday in the chart below to see what order you would have been called to service. Dec 17   304 Jan 4    215 Sep 22   160 Apr 17   260 Capsules were drawn from the jar one at a time. The U.S. held its first draft lottery on Dec. 1, 1969, giving young men a random number tied to their birthdays. These lotteries occurred during "the draft"—a period of conscription, controlled by the President, from just before World War II to 1973.. Jan 16   121 The APN (highest number) called for a physical was 215 for tables 1970 through 1976. The lottery numbers assigned in December 1969 were used … Jul 18   190 1969 lottery numbers for 19 year old men were called at a rate of 30 per month during the first half of 1970. Aug 2    45 Jun 20   360 50 Executive Secretary E. Bohle announced today that random selection number 185 is the highest lottery selection number reached in 1970. [12], On June 2, an official picked two envelopes, thus one calendar and one raw permutation. May 25   361 Photo: Selective Service System. Jul 7    50 1969 lottery numbers for 19 year old men were called at a rate of 30 per month during the first half of 1970. Sep 10   71 Feb 13   152 Jul 1    93 [ Click here for the 1969 Draft Lottery ] Chinook helicopter preparing to lift a disabled Huey from a Vietnam War firebase in late-1971. Aug 30   333 [8] An analysis of the procedure suggested that "The capsules were put in a box month by month, January through December, and subsequent mixing efforts were insufficient to overcome this sequencing".[6]. Sep 30   315, OCTOBER The first date and number drawn were September 16 and 139, so all men born September 16, 1951, were assigned draft number 139. Dec 24   95 Feb 17   189 Apr 13   124 [13], In the present, not much has changed regarding how the draft would be conducted if it were required in the future. Nov 4    266 Jul 14   331 Men of draft age (those born between 1944 and 1950) whose birthday fell on the corresponding day of the year would all be drafted at the same time. The first draft lottery for the Vietnam War was held for American men born between 1944 and 1950. Mar 20   239 Oct 10   220 Variables used were month, day of month, day of year, and draft number … JANUARY Sep 24   195 May 4    276 Jan 1    305 In fact, in this televised 1969 draft, anyone who received a number lower than 196 (1-195) were called to report. Lower numbers were called first. Feb 28   299 The days of the year (including February 29) were represented by the numbers 1 through 366written on slips of paper. Oct 2    125 May 31   313, JUNE Half of those were actually inducted due to various reasons (physical, college students, legal, etc). Feb 21   363 Names were not drawn so it is impossible to determine who was first. From January to December, the rank of the average draft pick numbers were 5, 4, 1, 3, 2, 6, 8, 9, 10, 7, 11, and 12. In the 1960s anti-war movements started to occur in the U.S., mainly among students on college campuses and in more leftist circles, especially those who embraced the "hippie" lifestyle. Jul 21   27 Still others chose legal sanctions such as imprisonment, showing their disapproval by illegally burning their draft cards or draft letters, or simply not presenting themselves for military service. Aug 28   167 Jul 12   15 Among men with the same birthdate, the order of induction was determined by the ranks of the first letters of their last, first, and middle names. Similarly, the numbers from 1 to 365 were written down and placed into capsules in the order dictated by the raw permutation. Sep 26   18 Apr 14   231 With 30 numbers being drafted per month in 1970, May’s quota of 30 ended up drafting men with … This was the first military draft in the United States since World War II. Jul 8    13 Mar 5    293 Men who received a lottery number above 95 will not be affected by today's drawing, according to Selective Service officials. From January to December, the rank of the average draft pick numbers were 5, 4, 1, 3, 2, 6, 8, 9, 10, 7, 11, and 12.. “On December 1, 1969, the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War for men born from 1944 to 1950. Aug 10   21 Aug 27   352 Mar 3    267 Capsules were drawn from the jar one at a time and opened. [6] Anyone with initials "JJJ" would have been first within the shared birthdate, followed by "JGJ", "JDJ", and "JXJ"; anyone with initials "VVV" would have been last. Oct 21   243 In fact, in this televised 1969 draft, anyone who received a number lower than 196 (1-195) were called to report. Nov 5    310 “On December 1, 1969, the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War for men born from 1944 to 1950. Aug 17   154 The lottery changed the way men were drafted in two ways: The lottery altered the dates year to year. Sep 4    232 Apr 21   62 May 30   103 Apr 9    219 Jun 24   358 May 15   130 Dec 2    328 The two sets of 25 envelopes were furnished to the Selective Service System. May 8    321 This led to complaints that the lottery was not truly random as the legislation required. Aug 21   291 Sep 14   1 [12], Draft lotteries were conducted again from 1971 to 1975 (for 1952 to 1956 births). Sep 18   246 Nov 30   174, DECEMBER Dec 31   100, Heavy artillery firing in the Vietnam War zone, I-A-0 Conscientious objector available for noncombatant military service only, I-C Member of the armed forces of the U.S., the Coast and Geodetic Survey, or the Public Health Service, I-D Member of reserve component or student taking military training, I-H Registrant not currently subject to processing for induction, I-0 Conscientious objector available for civilian work contributing to the maintenance of the national health, safety, or interest, I-S Student deferred by statute (High School), I-Y Registrant available for military service, but qualified for military only in the event of war or national emergency, I-W Conscientious objector performing civilian work contributing to the maintenance of the national health, safety, or interest, II-A Registrant deferred because of civilian occupation (except agriculture or activity in study), II-C Registrant deferred because of agricultural occupation, II-D Registrant deferred because of study preparing for the ministry, II-S Registrant deferred because of activity in study, III-A Registrant with a child or children; registrant deferred by reason of extreme hardship to dependents, IV-A Registrant who has completed service; sole surviving son, IV-D Minister of religion or divinity student, IV-F Registrant not qualified for any military service, IV-G Registrant exempt from service during peace (surviving son or brother), IV-W Conscientious objector who has completed alternate service contributing to the maintenance of the national health, safety, or interest in lieu of induction into the Armed Forces of the United States, V-A Registrant over the age of liability for military service. Dec 10   41 Half of those were actually inducted due to various reasons (physical, college students, legal, etc). Nov 14   127 Mar 19   200 In 1969, a September 14birthday was assigned a number 001. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/almanac-the-1969-draft-lottery-vietnam-war Those who resisted were generally young, well-educated, healthy men. Sep 3    49 On December 1, 1969, the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War for men born from January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950. Jun 3    301 Martin Luther King Jr. also started to support the anti-war movement, believing the war to be immoral and expressing alarm at the number of African-American soldiers that were being killed. May 11   37 [2], After much debate within the Nixon administration and Congress, Congress decided that a gradual transition to an all-volunteer force was affordable, feasible, and would enhance the nation's security. Jul 11   248 Jul 31   193, AUGUST Mar 9    317 By the end of 1965, President Johnson had sent 82,000 troops to Vietnam, and his military advisors wanted another 175,000. Dec 16   96 May 6    155 Jul 2   350 366 blue plastic capsules contained the birthdays that would be chosen in the first Vietnam draft lottery drawing on December 1, 1969. Nov 13   126 The highest draft number called for induction from the 1969 lottery was 195. [10] The lottery procedure was improved the next year although public discontent continued to grow. Nov 7    51 Aug 8    48 Oct 15   171 Nov 22   9 Mar 4    275 Nov 18   146 The purpose of this site is to collect and share the stories of American men who were subject to the Vietnam war draft lotteries in the years 1969 through 1972. May 1    330 Jan 5    101 Feb 14   4 Jun 23   109 Dec 8    105 President Lyndon B. Johnson increased the number of U.S. personnel in South Vietnam due to the political instability in the country. Jun 29   353 Aug 19   311 These pieces of paper were then each placed in opaque plastic capsules, which were then mixed in a shoebox and then dumped into a deep glass jar. Dec 4    165 Forty years ago, on December 1, 1969, the first Vietnam draft lottery was held, which used birthdays to determine the random order in which young men would be chosen for military service in 1970. Mar 10   323 Aug 6    114 Aug 26   245 Apr 30   208, MAY Nov 17   143 Jan 30   164 military. Jan 29   349 Sep 5    82 Apr 10   218 The 1969 draft lottery only encouraged resentment of the Vietnam War and the draft. Nov 15   131 Jul 30   287 Jan 20   280 Jun 5    28 [7], A random procedure will not distribute the lottery numbers uniformly over the months of the year, but this was what some people expected. May 3    40 Jan 21   186 On November 26, 1969, Congress abolished a provision in the Military Selective Service Act of 1967 which prevented the president from modifying the selection procedure ("... the President in establishing the order of induction for registrants within the various age groups found qualified for induction shall not effect any change in the method of determining the relative order of induction for such registrants within such age groups as has been heretofore established ..."),[3] and President Richard Nixon issued an executive order prescribing a process of random selection.[4]. Jun 11   134 Mar 22   265 The first number drawn was 258. In 1969, the drawing was held at Selective Service national headquarters. Apr 25   351 Group 001 birthdays would be the first group to be called upon. The highest draft number called for induction from the 1969 lottery was 195. The war in Vietnam was ramping up and the draft lottery was held for the first time. Sep 8    184 The 366 days of the year (including February 29) were printed on slips of paper. Feb 26   365 For example, a man with a #131 was ordered to report for his physical exam in February 1970 and classified 1-A, then ordered to report for induction in May 1970. Feb 12   68 With the maximum of 30 numbers being drafted per month in early-1970, May’s quota of 30 ended up drafting men with the numbers 121 through 150. What was your number? Apr 19   336 Jan 10   325 Draft age men were assigned a number between 1 and 366, depending on their birthday. This is not due to actual military service, but seems to reflect a general emotional reaction to the prospect of service. Feb 3    297 How would YOU have done? The highest number called for a physical was 215 (for tables 1970 through 1976). May 2    298 Also, when protesting the war, many young men burned their draft cards. Apr 3    83 These lotteries occurred during a period of conscription from just before World War II to 1973. Jun 22   247 Dec 13   163 Jun 26   22 The highest draft number called from the 1969 lottery was number 195 (24 September). Oct 9    342 25 more permutations were selected and sealed in 25 more envelopes without transcription to calendars. Oct 25   176 Nov 16   107 Sep 11   158 Sep 28   257 Feb 15   89 May 14   178 Dec 29   16 The lower the number, the higher chance you’ll be drafted. Jan 27   355 Jul 23   172 May 27   296 Aug 3    261 Apr 23   252 Administrative processing number (APN) denotes the highest lottery numbers called for each table year. Aug 11   324 Jan 9    194 Nov 1    19 Jan 26   92 Sep 6    6 Jan 17   235 Jul 13   42 Buffeted by protests against the war and the unfairness of the draft system, which also took a disproportionate number of African-American men, President Richard Nixon sought to reform the draft. Nov 11   46 Oct 4    202 Jun 13   69 They were aware that the National Guard would be unlikely to send its soldiers to Vietnam. Jan 18   140 Oct 7    234 The highest number was 195 (24th Sep). 95. Mar 15   169 Also, prior to 1969, older men — those closer to age 26 — were … These pieces of paper were then each placed in opaque plastic capsules, which were then mixed in a shoebox and then dumped into a deep glass jar. Mar 31   30, APRIL Dec 3    157 It featured many anti-war political speakers and popular singers of the time. Mar 24   258 One may also ask, what was the draft lottery numbers in 1969? Dec 19   240 Dec 27   78 These lotteries occurred during a period of conscription in the United States that lasted from 1947 to 1973. Draft Lottery results for the Vietnam War in 1969, Mike Tomlin quotes as Steelers head coach. Apr 20   345 Apr 1    32 The next lottery, held in 1970, applied only to men born in the year 1951; the lottery of 1971 covered men born in 1952; and the final lottery in 1972 applied to men born in 1953; however, men born in 1953 were not drafted due to abolition of the draft in 1973. Birthdays were drawn from 366 blue plastic capsules. Feb 8    181 Feb 10   216 Feb 6    347 May 16   55 The war was costing the U.S. $25 billion a year, and many of the young men drafted were being sent to a war they wanted no part of. [1][2] In 1967, the number of U.S. military personnel in Vietnam was around 500,000. Jan 3    251 Jun 10   206 In 1969, a September 14birthday was assigned a number 001. Mar 2    29 Apr 7    147 Oct 28   94 Aug 5    54 In 1969, the drawing was held at Selective Service national headquarters. Oct 1    359 Mar 8    213 Apr 24   2 Sep 29   151 Jul 4    279 Oct 16   254 Jun 18   341 Mar 30   217 On December 1st, 1969, America's first military draft lottery since World War II was held. Apr 18   90 Oct 23   201 Jan 28   77 May 29   226 [2], November 15, 1969 marked the largest anti-war protest in the history of the United States. Feb 22   290 Mar 13   259 Jun 12   272 Mar 26   170 Jul 5    188 It strengthened the anti-war movement,[9] and all over the United States, people decried discrimination by the draft system "against low-education, low-income, underprivileged members of society". (365 days per year plus one to account for leap year birthdays.) Aug 16   44 Aug 20   344 Johnson condemned North Vietnam, and Congress passed a motion which gave him more authority over military decisions. May 26   357 When the lottery took effect, men were assigned a number between 1 and 366. Also, when protesting the war, many young men burned their draft cards. Mar 14   354 The second lottery, on 1 July 1970, pertained to men born in 1951. Mar 29   362 May 12   133 [12] From the 78 permutations, 25 were selected at random and transcribed to calendars using 1 = January 1, 2 = January 2, ... 365 = December 31. When the lottery took effect, men were assigned a number between 1 and 366. The lowest numbers drawn were called for induction into the military first, so men always hoped to draw a high number in the draft lottery. This was the first military draft in the United States since World War II. Aug 13   307 The first number drawn was 258 (September 14), so all registrants with that birthday were assigned lottery number 1. A Monte Carlo simulation found that the probability of a random order of months being this close to the 1–12 sequence expected for unsorted slips was 0.09%. The lottery assigned numbers to potential draftees on the basis of birth dates. On December 1, 1969, the United States Military held a draft lottery to allocate birth days at random. Nov 21   156 That represented the 258th day of the year, which is September 14. Feb 4    210 For instance, Sept. 14 was the first date drawn and men with that birthday were … Apr 12   346 For example, a man with a #131 was ordered to report for his Physical Exam in February 1970 and classified 1-A, then ordered to report for Induction into the US Army in May 1970. Forty years ago, on December 1, 1969, the first Vietnam draft lottery was held, which used birthdays to determine the random order in which young men would be chosen for military service in 1970. Jan 12   221 Had the days been evenly distributed, 14 days in December would have been expected to remain uncalled. Many critics at the time saw Richard Nixon as a liar; when he took office, he claimed that he would begin to withdraw American troops from Vietnam. Mar 17   33 Sep 21   204 The first number drawn was 258 (September 14), so all registrants with that birthday were assigned lottery numbe… Feb 7    91 Apr 5    269 December 1969 was not a very merry Christmastime for many American families. Instead, pieces of paper with numbers from 1 through 366 were drawn. Aug 14   198 May 17   112 Aug 12   142 Oct 19   241 Apr 26   340 Feb 18   292 May 5    364 Apr 11   14 The slips were placed in separate plastic capsules that were mixed in a shoebox and then dumped into a deep glass jar. Jun 19   104 Jan 11   329 Aug 9    106 Apr 15   273 Jun 8    366 Jul 20   187 The birth year of 1952 was the last draftees, with the assigned number 95 being the last number drafted, which represented those born on July 20, 1952. Jun 27   64 Jun 17   73 Only five days in December—December 2, 12, 15, 17, and 19—were higher than the last call number of 195. The war had arisen from a series of conflicts dating back to the early stages of French colonialism and Japanese occupation of Vietnam in World War II. Jan 6    224 Mar 21   334 Dec 5    56 Sep 20   63 The U.S. held its first draft lottery on Dec. 1, 1969, giving young men a random number tied to their birthdays. Jan 14   238 Jun 25   137 Jan 25   52 Mar 18   332 Dec 7    12 Jul 29   270 Dec 21   70 Jan 13   318 Nov 28   281 Jan 31   211, FEBRUARY Jul 17   98 Those calendars were sealed in envelopes. Jul 25   67 DRAFT_LOTTERY is a dataset directory which contains the numbers assigned to each birthday, for the Selective Service System lotteries for 1970 through 1976.. An analysis of the results for the 1970 lottery showed that a bias in the results, so that people born later in the year tended to have lower lottery numbers, and hence a greater likelihood of being drafted. Congressman Alexander Pirnie of New York drawing the first ball. Capsules were drawn from the jar one at a time and opened. The last draft call was on December 7, 1972, and the authority to … Oct 24   196 Jul 28   88 Jan 24   59 After ten months of being in office, the president had yet to start withdrawals, and U.S. citizens felt he had lied. May 24   31 Oct 12   72 Dec 25   84 Later, President Nixon claimed to have been watching sports as the anti-war demonstration took place outside the White House. Oct 29   229 A man's draft number cor responds with the order in which his birthday was picked. Sep 15   113 Oct 14   294 Apr 8    312 (365 days per year plus one to account for leap year birthdays.) The lottery numbers assigned in December 1969 were … The first birth date drawn that night, assigned the lowest number, “001,” was September 14. [7] They were used, however, to call some men born from 1953 to 1956 for armed forces physical examinations. 366 capsules, each filled with a single day of the year, held the futures of over 850,000 young men within their shells on the first of December, 1969. 366 blue capsules were drawn, each containing a day of the year. Oct 6    87 Oct 13   138 Nov 2    34 Dec 22   53 The first draft lottery for the Vietnam War was held for American men born between 1944 and 1950. So in an effort to make the draft more fair (or appear fair), a lottery was put in place. It was the first time a lottery system had been used to select men for military service since 1942. Feb 5    214 366 capsules, each filled with a single day of the year, held the futures of over 850,000 young men within their shells on the first of December, 1969. Feb 25   179 Aug 25   286 Apr 6    253 May 7    35 Feb 24   236 Mar 1    108 May 23   319 Jun 4    20 Jan 19   58 May 10   65 The Selective Service System underwent a dramatic overhaul in 1969. Dec 11   39 Nov 6    76 Oct 11   237 Dec 30   3 Oct 18   5 Mar 7    122 May 18   278 Apr 16   148 May 22   326 Feb 16   212 Jan 22   337 The draft lottery had social and economic consequences because it generated further resistance to military service. The fear of service in Vietnam influenced many young men to join the National Guard. Nov 27   47 The first “ping-pong ball” drawn by Congressman Alexander Pirnie of the House Armed Services Committee was September 14th. Jan 23   118 On December 1, 1969, the first drawing for the draft lottery was conducted for the Vietnam War. Jun 9    335 Jun 2    228 One source is the Data and Story Library. Due to the heavy demand for military personnel, the United States increased the number of men the draft provided each month. To make the draft provided 2,215,000 Service members to the Selective Service officials actually inducted due the... It was the first military draft in the Viet Nam era was a lottery on! Were furnished to the Selective Service System underwent a dramatic overhaul in 1969, the,. The dates year to year is not due to the prospect of Service you’ll be drafted its soldiers Vietnam... On Dec. 1, 1969 marked the largest anti-war protest in the chart below to see what you... 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