May 13 295 Jun 28 222 Jul 16 120 Sep 27 233 Mar 16 166 [5], Also on December 1, 1969, a second lottery, identical in process to the first, was held with the 26 letters of the alphabet. Aug 31 11, SEPTEMBER Feb 20 302 Dec 23 162 Mar 11 136 Jun 30 209, JULY These lotteries occurred during a period of conscription from just before World War II to 1973. Nov 20 185 More active US involvement in the war began in August 1964, when two U.S. warships were alleged to have been attacked by North Vietnamese torpedo boats. Congress approved the decision to establish a lottery and on Nov. 26, 1969 â just five days before the lottery â Nixon signed the measure int⦠The highest lottery number called for possible induction was 195. Feb 29 285, MARCH Apr 29 191 Mar 28 223 Furthermore, what were the draft lottery numbers in 1972? [7] Between 1965 and 1972 the draft provided 2,215,000 service members to the U.S. Apr 27 74 Aug 29 61 Young men registered with Selective Service (as they do today) and were given draft cards with their number on it. [14], Learn how and when to remove this template message, two U.S. warships were alleged to have been attacked by North Vietnamese torpedo boats, https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/02/us/college-enrollment-linked-to-vietnam-war.html, https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1967/03/19/107186611.pdf, "Vietnam War Protests - Vietnam War - HISTORY.com", "AN ACT To amend the Military Selective Service Act of 1967...", "Richard Nixon: "Executive Order 11497 - Amending the Selective Service Regulations to Prescribe Random Selection," November 26, 1969", "1970 Draft Lottery Results drawn December 1, 1969 sorted by date", "Caught in the Draft: Vietnam Draft Lottery Status and Political Attitudes", "THE 1992 CAMPAIGN: New Hampshire; Clinton Thanked Colonel in '69 For 'Saving Me From the Draft, "Vietnam War - Vietnam War - HISTORY.com", The Military Draft and 1969 Draft Lottery for the Vietnam War, Introduction to Graphs: Clearing Up the Draft with Graphs, "Statisticians Charge Draft Lottery Was Not Random", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft_lottery_(1969)&oldid=1000723863, December 1969 events in the United States, 1973 disestablishments in the United States, Articles lacking in-text citations from October 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 January 2021, at 11:21. * Among college-bound men â the group most affected by the institution of the lottery in 1969 â those with lower draft numbers had more negative views of the Vietnam War when they were interviewed in a 1973 survey. The next lottery, held in 1970, applied only to men born in the year 1951; the lottery of 1971 covered men born in 1952; and the final lottery in 1972 applied to men born in 1953; however, men born in 1953 were not drafted due to abolition of the draft in 1973. High number, less likely to be drafted. Men who received a lottery number above 95 will not be affected by today's drawing, according to Selective Service officials. Mar 12 300 May 21 250 Jul 6 327 Feb 23 57 Sep 7 8 Jul 19 227 The highest lottery number drafted that year was 195. May 28 308 Dec 6 10 Jun 6 110 Jul 26 303 Jun 14 356 In 1963, South Vietnamese generals seized power in Saigon in a coup. Mar 27 268 "County Draft board No. The draft numbers issued from 1972 to 1975 were not used to call any men into service as the last draft call was on December 7, and authority to induct expired July 1, 1973. Jul 3 115 Nov 26 309 Nov 9 80 Sep 16 207 Similarly, what was the draft lottery numbers in 1969? Nov 10 282 The first number was 257 (14th Sep). Following Basic Combat Training (BCT) and Advanced Individual Training (AIT) a draftee might find himself in the Vietnam war zone as his first duty assignment, less than six months after entering BCT, which was commonly referred to as “Basic“. Each calendar date was assigned a number based on draw order. Young men registered with Selective Service (as they do today) and were given draft cards with their number on it. Jul 22 153 Nov 8 97 Oct 3 244 Dec 14 26 Nov 23 182 Oct 8 283 307,276 were called to report. Oct 31 79, NOVEMBER The lottery numbers assigned in December 1969 were used ⦠Feb 27 205 College students were entitled to a deferment (2-S status) but were subject to the draft if they dropped out, stopped making "normal progress" in community college (i.e., started a fifth semester before transferring to a four-year college) or graduated. [12] Pairs of capsules were then drawn, one from each drum, one with a 1951 birthdate and one with a number 1 to 366. Sep 1 225 The 366 days of the year (including February 29) were printed on slips of paper. Sep 2 161 Find your birthday in the chart below to see what order you would have been called to service. Dec 17 304 Jan 4 215 Sep 22 160 Apr 17 260 Capsules were drawn from the jar one at a time. The U.S. held its first draft lottery on Dec. 1, 1969, giving young men a random number tied to their birthdays. These lotteries occurred during "the draft"âa period of conscription, controlled by the President, from just before World War II to 1973.. Jan 16 121 The APN (highest number) called for a physical was 215 for tables 1970 through 1976. The lottery numbers assigned in December 1969 were used … Jul 18 190 1969 lottery numbers for 19 year old men were called at a rate of 30 per month during the first half of 1970. Aug 2 45 Jun 20 360 50 Executive Secretary E. Bohle announced today that random selection number 185 is the highest lottery selection number reached in 1970. [12], On June 2, an official picked two envelopes, thus one calendar and one raw permutation. May 25 361 Photo: Selective Service System. Jul 7 50 1969 lottery numbers for 19 year old men were called at a rate of 30 per month during the first half of 1970. Sep 10 71 Feb 13 152 Jul 1 93 [ Click here for the 1969 Draft Lottery ] Chinook helicopter preparing to lift a disabled Huey from a Vietnam War firebase in late-1971. Aug 30 333 [8] An analysis of the procedure suggested that "The capsules were put in a box month by month, January through December, and subsequent mixing efforts were insufficient to overcome this sequencing".[6]. Sep 30 315, OCTOBER The first date and number drawn were September 16 and 139, so all men born September 16, 1951, were assigned draft number 139. Dec 24 95 Feb 17 189 Apr 13 124 [13], In the present, not much has changed regarding how the draft would be conducted if it were required in the future. Nov 4 266 Jul 14 331 Men of draft age (those born between 1944 and 1950) whose birthday fell on the corresponding day of the year would all be drafted at the same time. The first draft lottery for the Vietnam War was held for American men born between 1944 and 1950. Mar 20 239 Oct 10 220 Variables used were month, day of month, day of year, and draft number ⦠JANUARY Sep 24 195 May 4 276 Jan 1 305 In fact, in this televised 1969 draft, anyone who received a number lower than 196 (1-195) were called to report. Lower numbers were called first. Feb 28 299 The days of the year (including February 29) were represented by the numbers 1 through 366written on slips of paper. Oct 2 125 May 31 313, JUNE Half of those were actually inducted due to various reasons (physical, college students, legal, etc). Feb 21 363 Names were not drawn so it is impossible to determine who was first. From January to December, the rank of the average draft pick numbers were 5, 4, 1, 3, 2, 6, 8, 9, 10, 7, 11, and 12. In the 1960s anti-war movements started to occur in the U.S., mainly among students on college campuses and in more leftist circles, especially those who embraced the "hippie" lifestyle. Jul 21 27 Still others chose legal sanctions such as imprisonment, showing their disapproval by illegally burning their draft cards or draft letters, or simply not presenting themselves for military service. Aug 28 167 Jul 12 15 Among men with the same birthdate, the order of induction was determined by the ranks of the first letters of their last, first, and middle names. Similarly, the numbers from 1 to 365 were written down and placed into capsules in the order dictated by the raw permutation. Sep 26 18 Apr 14 231 With 30 numbers being drafted per month in 1970, Mayâs quota of 30 ended up drafting men with ⦠This was the first military draft in the United States since World War II. Jul 8 13 Mar 5 293 Men who received a lottery number above 95 will not be affected by today's drawing, according to Selective Service officials. From January to December, the rank of the average draft pick numbers were 5, 4, 1, 3, 2, 6, 8, 9, 10, 7, 11, and 12.. “On December 1, 1969, the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War for men born from 1944 to 1950. Aug 10 21 Aug 27 352 Mar 3 267 Capsules were drawn from the jar one at a time and opened. [6] Anyone with initials "JJJ" would have been first within the shared birthdate, followed by "JGJ", "JDJ", and "JXJ"; anyone with initials "VVV" would have been last. Oct 21 243 In fact, in this televised 1969 draft, anyone who received a number lower than 196 (1-195) were called to report. Nov 5 310 âOn December 1, 1969, the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War for men born from 1944 to 1950. Aug 17 154 The lottery changed the way men were drafted in two ways: The lottery altered the dates year to year. Sep 4 232 Apr 21 62 May 30 103 Apr 9 219 Jun 24 358 May 15 130 Dec 2 328 The two sets of 25 envelopes were furnished to the Selective Service System. May 8 321 This led to complaints that the lottery was not truly random as the legislation required. Aug 21 291 Sep 14 1 [12], Draft lotteries were conducted again from 1971 to 1975 (for 1952 to 1956 births). Sep 18 246 Nov 30 174, DECEMBER Dec 31 100, Heavy artillery firing in the Vietnam War zone, I-A-0 Conscientious objector available for noncombatant military service only, I-C Member of the armed forces of the U.S., the Coast and Geodetic Survey, or the Public Health Service, I-D Member of reserve component or student taking military training, I-H Registrant not currently subject to processing for induction, I-0 Conscientious objector available for civilian work contributing to the maintenance of the national health, safety, or interest, I-S Student deferred by statute (High School), I-Y Registrant available for military service, but qualified for military only in the event of war or national emergency, I-W Conscientious objector performing civilian work contributing to the maintenance of the national health, safety, or interest, II-A Registrant deferred because of civilian occupation (except agriculture or activity in study), II-C Registrant deferred because of agricultural occupation, II-D Registrant deferred because of study preparing for the ministry, II-S Registrant deferred because of activity in study, III-A Registrant with a child or children; registrant deferred by reason of extreme hardship to dependents, IV-A Registrant who has completed service; sole surviving son, IV-D Minister of religion or divinity student, IV-F Registrant not qualified for any military service, IV-G Registrant exempt from service during peace (surviving son or brother), IV-W Conscientious objector who has completed alternate service contributing to the maintenance of the national health, safety, or interest in lieu of induction into the Armed Forces of the United States, V-A Registrant over the age of liability for military service. Dec 10 41 Half of those were actually inducted due to various reasons (physical, college students, legal, etc). Nov 14 127 Mar 19 200 In 1969, a September 14birthday was assigned a number 001. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/almanac-the-1969-draft-lottery-vietnam-war Those who resisted were generally young, well-educated, healthy men. Sep 3 49 On December 1, 1969, the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War for men born from January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950. Jun 3 301 Martin Luther King Jr. also started to support the anti-war movement, believing the war to be immoral and expressing alarm at the number of African-American soldiers that were being killed. May 11 37 [2], After much debate within the Nixon administration and Congress, Congress decided that a gradual transition to an all-volunteer force was affordable, feasible, and would enhance the nation's security. Jul 11 248 Jul 31 193, AUGUST Mar 9 317 By the end of 1965, President Johnson had sent 82,000 troops to Vietnam, and his military advisors wanted another 175,000. Dec 16 96 May 6 155 Jul 2 350 366 blue plastic capsules contained the birthdays that would be chosen in the first Vietnam draft lottery drawing on December 1, 1969. Nov 13 126 The highest draft number called for induction from the 1969 lottery was 195. [10] The lottery procedure was improved the next year although public discontent continued to grow. Nov 7 51 Aug 8 48 Oct 15 171 Nov 22 9 Mar 4 275 Nov 18 146 The purpose of this site is to collect and share the stories of American men who were subject to the Vietnam war draft lotteries in the years 1969 through 1972. May 1 330 Jan 5 101 Feb 14 4 Jun 23 109 Dec 8 105 President Lyndon B. Johnson increased the number of U.S. personnel in South Vietnam due to the political instability in the country. Jun 29 353 Aug 19 311 These pieces of paper were then each placed in opaque plastic capsules, which were then mixed in a shoebox and then dumped into a deep glass jar. Dec 4 165 Forty years ago, on December 1, 1969, the first Vietnam draft lottery was held, which used birthdays to determine the random order in which young men would be chosen for military service in 1970. Mar 10 323 Aug 6 114 Aug 26 245 Apr 30 208, MAY Nov 17 143 Jan 30 164 military. Jan 29 349 Sep 5 82 Apr 10 218 The 1969 draft lottery only encouraged resentment of the Vietnam War and the draft. Nov 15 131 Jul 30 287 Jan 20 280 Jun 5 28 [7], A random procedure will not distribute the lottery numbers uniformly over the months of the year, but this was what some people expected. May 3 40 Jan 21 186 On November 26, 1969, Congress abolished a provision in the Military Selective Service Act of 1967 which prevented the president from modifying the selection procedure ("... the President in establishing the order of induction for registrants within the various age groups found qualified for induction shall not effect any change in the method of determining the relative order of induction for such registrants within such age groups as has been heretofore established ..."),[3] and President Richard Nixon issued an executive order prescribing a process of random selection.[4]. Jun 11 134 Mar 22 265 The first number drawn was 258. In 1969, the drawing was held at Selective Service national headquarters. Apr 25 351 Group 001 birthdays would be the first group to be called upon. The highest draft number called for induction from the 1969 lottery was 195. The war in Vietnam was ramping up and the draft lottery was held for the first time. Sep 8 184 The 366 days of the year (including February 29) were printed on slips of paper. Feb 26 365 For example, a man with a #131 was ordered to report for his physical exam in February 1970 and classified 1-A, then ordered to report for induction in May 1970. Feb 12 68 With the maximum of 30 numbers being drafted per month in early-1970, May’s quota of 30 ended up drafting men with the numbers 121 through 150. What was your number? Apr 19 336 Jan 10 325 Draft age men were assigned a number between 1 and 366, depending on their birthday. This is not due to actual military service, but seems to reflect a general emotional reaction to the prospect of service. Feb 3 297 How would YOU have done? The highest number called for a physical was 215 (for tables 1970 through 1976). May 2 298 Also, when protesting the war, many young men burned their draft cards. Apr 3 83 These lotteries occurred during a period of conscription from just before World War II to 1973. Jun 22 247 Dec 13 163 Jun 26 22 The highest draft number called from the 1969 lottery was number 195 (24 September). Oct 9 342 25 more permutations were selected and sealed in 25 more envelopes without transcription to calendars. Oct 25 176 Nov 16 107 Sep 11 158 Sep 28 257 Feb 15 89 May 14 178 Dec 29 16 The lower the number, the higher chance you’ll be drafted. Jan 27 355 Jul 23 172 May 27 296 Aug 3 261 Apr 23 252 Administrative processing number (APN) denotes the highest lottery numbers called for each table year. Aug 11 324 Jan 9 194 Nov 1 19 Jan 26 92 Sep 6 6 Jan 17 235 Jul 13 42 Buffeted by protests against the war and the unfairness of the draft system, which also took a disproportionate number of African-American men, President Richard Nixon sought to reform the draft. Nov 11 46 Oct 4 202 Jun 13 69 They were aware that the National Guard would be unlikely to send its soldiers to Vietnam. Jan 18 140 Oct 7 234 The highest number was 195 (24th Sep). 95. Mar 15 169 Also, prior to 1969, older men — those closer to age 26 — were … These pieces of paper were then each placed in opaque plastic capsules, which were then mixed in a shoebox and then dumped into a deep glass jar. Mar 31 30, APRIL Dec 3 157 It featured many anti-war political speakers and popular singers of the time. Mar 24 258 One may also ask, what was the draft lottery numbers in 1969? Dec 19 240 Dec 27 78 These lotteries occurred during a period of conscription in the United States that lasted from 1947 to 1973. Draft Lottery results for the Vietnam War in 1969, Mike Tomlin quotes as Steelers head coach. Apr 20 345 Apr 1 32 The next lottery, held in 1970, applied only to men born in the year 1951; the lottery of 1971 covered men born in 1952; and the final lottery in 1972 applied to men born in 1953; however, men born in 1953 were not drafted due to abolition of the draft in 1973. Birthdays were drawn from 366 blue plastic capsules. Feb 8 181 Feb 10 216 Feb 6 347 May 16 55 The war was costing the U.S. $25 billion a year, and many of the young men drafted were being sent to a war they wanted no part of. [1][2] In 1967, the number of U.S. military personnel in Vietnam was around 500,000. Jan 3 251 Jun 10 206 In 1969, a September 14birthday was assigned a number 001. Mar 2 29 Apr 7 147 Oct 28 94 Aug 5 54 In 1969, the drawing was held at Selective Service national headquarters. Oct 1 359 Mar 8 213 Apr 24 2 Sep 29 151 Jul 4 279 Oct 16 254 Jun 18 341 Mar 30 217 On December 1st, 1969, America's first military draft lottery since World War II was held. Apr 18 90 Oct 23 201 Jan 28 77 May 29 226 [2], November 15, 1969 marked the largest anti-war protest in the history of the United States. Feb 22 290 Mar 13 259 Jun 12 272 Mar 26 170 Jul 5 188 It strengthened the anti-war movement,[9] and all over the United States, people decried discrimination by the draft system "against low-education, low-income, underprivileged members of society". (365 days per year plus one to account for leap year birthdays.) Aug 16 44 Aug 20 344 Johnson condemned North Vietnam, and Congress passed a motion which gave him more authority over military decisions. May 26 357 When the lottery took effect, men were assigned a number between 1 and 366. Also, when protesting the war, many young men burned their draft cards. Mar 14 354 The second lottery, on 1 July 1970, pertained to men born in 1951. Mar 29 362 May 12 133 [12] From the 78 permutations, 25 were selected at random and transcribed to calendars using 1 = January 1, 2 = January 2, ... 365 = December 31. When the lottery took effect, men were assigned a number between 1 and 366. The lowest numbers drawn were called for induction into the military first, so men always hoped to draw a high number in the draft lottery. This was the first military draft in the United States since World War II. Aug 13 307 The first number drawn was 258 (September 14), so all registrants with that birthday were assigned lottery number 1. A Monte Carlo simulation found that the probability of a random order of months being this close to the 1–12 sequence expected for unsorted slips was 0.09%. The lottery assigned numbers to potential draftees on the basis of birth dates. On December 1, 1969, the United States Military held a draft lottery to allocate birth days at random. Nov 21 156 That represented the 258th day of the year, which is September 14. Feb 4 210 For instance, Sept. 14 was the first date drawn and men with that birthday were ⦠Apr 12 346 For example, a man with a #131 was ordered to report for his Physical Exam in February 1970 and classified 1-A, then ordered to report for Induction into the US Army in May 1970. Forty years ago, on December 1, 1969, the first Vietnam draft lottery was held, which used birthdays to determine the random order in which young men would be chosen for military service in 1970. Jan 12 221 Had the days been evenly distributed, 14 days in December would have been expected to remain uncalled. Many critics at the time saw Richard Nixon as a liar; when he took office, he claimed that he would begin to withdraw American troops from Vietnam. Mar 17 33 Sep 21 204 The first number drawn was 258 (September 14), so all registrants with that birthday were assigned lottery numbe⦠Feb 7 91 Apr 5 269 December 1969 was not a very merry Christmastime for many American families. Instead, pieces of paper with numbers from 1 through 366 were drawn. Aug 14 198 May 17 112 Aug 12 142 Oct 19 241 Apr 26 340 Feb 18 292 May 5 364 Apr 11 14 The slips were placed in separate plastic capsules that were mixed in a shoebox and then dumped into a deep glass jar. Jun 19 104 Jan 11 329 Aug 9 106 Apr 15 273 Jun 8 366 Jul 20 187 The birth year of 1952 was the last draftees, with the assigned number 95 being the last number drafted, which represented those born on July 20, 1952. Jun 27 64 Jun 17 73 Only five days in December—December 2, 12, 15, 17, and 19—were higher than the last call number of 195. The war had arisen from a series of conflicts dating back to the early stages of French colonialism and Japanese occupation of Vietnam in World War II. Jan 6 224 Mar 21 334 Dec 5 56 Sep 20 63 The U.S. held its first draft lottery on Dec. 1, 1969, giving young men a random number tied to their birthdays. Jan 14 238 Jun 25 137 Jan 25 52 Mar 18 332 Dec 7 12 Jul 29 270 Dec 21 70 Jan 13 318 Nov 28 281 Jan 31 211, FEBRUARY Jul 17 98 Those calendars were sealed in envelopes. Jul 25 67 DRAFT_LOTTERY is a dataset directory which contains the numbers assigned to each birthday, for the Selective Service System lotteries for 1970 through 1976.. An analysis of the results for the 1970 lottery showed that a bias in the results, so that people born later in the year tended to have lower lottery numbers, and hence a greater likelihood of being drafted. Congressman Alexander Pirnie of New York drawing the first ball. Capsules were drawn from the jar one at a time and opened. The last draft call was on December 7, 1972, and the authority to ⦠Oct 24 196 Jul 28 88 Jan 24 59 After ten months of being in office, the president had yet to start withdrawals, and U.S. citizens felt he had lied. May 24 31 Oct 12 72 Dec 25 84 Later, President Nixon claimed to have been watching sports as the anti-war demonstration took place outside the White House. Oct 29 229 A man's draft number cor responds with the order in which his birthday was picked. Sep 15 113 Oct 14 294 Apr 8 312 (365 days per year plus one to account for leap year birthdays.) The lottery numbers assigned in December 1969 were ⦠The first birth date drawn that night, assigned the lowest number, â001,â was September 14. [7] They were used, however, to call some men born from 1953 to 1956 for armed forces physical examinations. 366 capsules, each filled with a single day of the year, held the futures of over 850,000 young men within their shells on the first of December, 1969. 366 blue capsules were drawn, each containing a day of the year. Oct 6 87 Oct 13 138 Nov 2 34 Dec 22 53 The first draft lottery for the Vietnam War was held for American men born between 1944 and 1950. So in an effort to make the draft more fair (or appear fair), a lottery was put in place. It was the first time a lottery system had been used to select men for military service since 1942. Feb 5 214 366 capsules, each filled with a single day of the year, held the futures of over 850,000 young men within their shells on the first of December, 1969. Feb 25 179 Aug 25 286 Apr 6 253 May 7 35 Feb 24 236 Mar 1 108 May 23 319 Jun 4 20 Jan 19 58 May 10 65 The Selective Service System underwent a dramatic overhaul in 1969. Dec 11 39 Nov 6 76 Oct 11 237 Dec 30 3 Oct 18 5 Mar 7 122 May 18 278 Apr 16 148 May 22 326 Feb 16 212 Jan 22 337 The draft lottery had social and economic consequences because it generated further resistance to military service. The fear of service in Vietnam influenced many young men to join the National Guard. Nov 27 47 The first “ping-pong ball” drawn by Congressman Alexander Pirnie of the House Armed Services Committee was September 14th. 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